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Featured Research

Quantifying Alaska Methane Fluxes via Geostatistical Inverse Modeling

First Author · NASA ABoVE Project · 2026

Quantifying methane fluxes in Alaska using aircraft data coupled with a geostatistical inverse model and the STILT atmospheric transport model.

Problem

  • Arctic warming at ~2× the global average, amplifying methane feedbacks
  • Process-based models underestimate Alaska methane budgets
  • Conflicting results on inter-annual variability

Method

  • Geostatistical inverse modeling (GIM)
  • Bayesian inference & BIC model selection
  • STILT transport footprint calculations
  • HPC-scalable computation pipelines

Impact

  • Reduced regional uncertainty in emission budgets
  • Validated against aircraft observations
  • Fully reproducible analysis workflow
Python MATLAB Inverse Modeling HPC Uncertainty Quantification

Publication Under Review

Top-Down Constraints on U.S. Methyl Bromide Emissions After the Montreal Protocol

Co-Author · NOAA Project · 2026

Estimated U.S. methyl bromide emissions using atmospheric observations and inverse modeling to evaluate Montreal Protocol effectiveness.

Problem

  • Strong ozone-depleting compound with uncertain emissions
  • Conflicting emission estimates from inventories
  • Unclear post-2015 phase-out compliance

Method

  • Geostatistical inverse modeling
  • NOAA GHG Reference Network data
  • STILT transport modeling
  • Bayesian inference with REML

Impact

  • Post-2015: 55–60% emission reduction
  • California: >50% of remaining emissions
  • Policy insights on ozone recovery
Atmospheric Chemistry Inverse Modeling Bayesian Inference Policy Evaluation

Manuscript in Preparation

Global Wetland Methane Emissions from Satellite Observations

Co-Author · JGR Atmospheres · 2025

Spatial and temporal analysis of global wetland methane emissions using satellite observations during 2019–2020.

Python GEOS-Chem Satellite Data Time Series

View Publication

Evaluation of Global Process-Based Methane Flux Models

First Author · ACP · 2024–2025

Large-scale assessment of wetland methane emissions in Arctic-boreal North America using atmospheric tower observations to evaluate 16 process-based models.

Python MATLAB R STILT HPC

View Publication


Peer-Reviewed

H. Liu (First Author), F. R. Vogel, M. Ishizawa, Z. Zhang, B. Poulter, D. E. J. Worthy, L. Feng, et al.
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 26, 1229–1247, 2026. DOI
A. Chen, Z. Zhang, B. Poulter, L. Feng, H. Liu, L. T. Murray, et al.
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2025. DOI

Conferences

NASA ABoVE Science Team Meeting
NASA ABoVE Science Team Meeting
NASA ABoVE Science Team Meeting
American Meteorological Society 104th Annual Meeting
American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting
American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting

Interested in collaborating?

Open to research collaborations and conversations about climate science and data systems.

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